Diarrhea - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Diarrhea is a condition when the intestinal peristalsis faster than usual, so spending more watery bowel movement frequency and more. Usually diarrhea is not a disease gravity unless resulting in dehydration and ultimately occur hypovolemic shock (dropnya body due to lack of fluids).
Cause
This can occur due to food poisoning, bacterial infection, stress the mind, and many other factors. The disease is usually self-limiting because real diarrhea itself is the body's mechanism for removing toxins and bacteria in the intestines. In young children, most causes of diarrhea are due to viruses so that it is able to heal itself. But because of the many body fluids are wasted, the patient should drink plenty of fluids and anti-diarrhea medications when the disease is already interfere with daily activities. For the case of prolonged diarrhea (more than 2 weeks) there may be other underlying diseases, such as HIV / AIDS, cancer of the digestive tract area.
Symptoms
should be noted when the diarrhea becomes severe.
Signs of dehydration such as pee thick and yellow, micturition frequency of less than 4 times per day, fever, sunken eyes, dry skin. In children characteristic dehydration is: cry but not the tears, fussy kids (for moderate dehydration) or rather weak (in children with severe dehydration), wants much to drink (for moderate dehydration), or may even lazy drink (in severe dehydration)
Diarrhea persisted over 2 weeks
cramps
Stomach ache
bloating
Nausea
Fever
Gag
Diarrhea usually goes away on its own within 48 hours without medication. The most important thing to do is to stay hydrated while walking just what their diarrhea and avoid foods that will make the diarrhea becomes more like eating food spicy, fibrous foods
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Diarrhea is considered severe when:
Lasted over 2 weeks
Severe stomach cramps or pain in the rectum
Blood in the stool
Black stools
fever
Signs of dehydration
These symptoms may be signs of conditions such as infections, irritable bowel disease, pancreatitis, bowel cancer, or a decrease in immune conditions, for example in patients with HIV / AIDS.
Treatment
Treat dehydration with ORS or drinking lots of water in large quantities. If followed by nausea and vomiting, the drinks would not be able to sign, whereas the intake of water (hydration) is very important to prevent dehydration. Then, immediately went to the doctor to be given intravenous fluids (IVs).
In addition, there are several types of treatment include:
Drug to bind water so that the stool is solid, such as drugs attalpulgit
Medication to stop intestinal peristalsis such as papaverine or antiparasimpatik
Antibiotics or antiparasitic when obtained stool examination in the form of a bacterial infection or a parasitic infection like amoeba (dr. Ursula)
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Diarrhea
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