Inflammation appendicitis (appendicitis) - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, an organ which is 1.5 cm long tube extending from the large intestine. Nothing really sure what the function of the appendix. One thing we know that we can live without an appendix.
Appendicitis is a medical emergency that requires prompt surgery to remove the appendix. Untreated, an inflamed appendix will eventually burst, or in medical language is called perforation, thus removing its contents into the abdominal cavity. This can lead to peritonitis, a serious inflammation of the abdominal cavity lining ( peritoneum ) that can be fatal unless dealt with quickly with strong antibiotics.
Sometimes Appendicitis pus-filled abscesses that can be heading out of the appendix is inflamed and if the abscess rupture to form scar tissue. Scarring and abscess is made appendix becomes swollen and clogged. Thus, even though the appendix is not perforated, all emergency cases were treated appendicitis, requiring surgery as a form of treatment.
In the US, 1 in 15 people will experience appendicitis. Although it can strike at any age, appendicitis is rare under the age of 2 years and most often between the ages of 10-30 years.
What Causes Appendicitis?
Appendicitis occurs when the appendix is blocked, often contains feces, a foreign object, or cancer. Blockages can also occur due to infection, due to swell in response to an infection in the body.
Are the Symptoms of Inflammatory appendicitis?
The classic symptoms of appendicitis include:
Pain near the navel or the upper abdomen that becomes increasingly sharp as it moves to the lower right abdomen. This is usually the first sign.
Loss of appetite
Nausea and / or vomiting soon after abdominal pain begins
abdominal swelling
Fever
Inability to flatus (fart)
In addition, over time, other symptoms of appendicitis appear, include:
Sharp pain anywhere in the upper or lower abdomen, back, or rectum
Pain when urinating
Vomiting that precedes the abdominal pain
severe cramping
Constipation or even diarrhea
If you have any of the symptoms mentioned above, seek medical help immediately, because diagnosis and treatment are very important. Do not eat, drink, or use of pain medications, antacids, laxatives, or heating pads, which can cause apeniks inflamed and rupture.
See Also: gallstone (gallstone) - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
How Appendicitis Diagnosed?
Diagnosing appendicitis can be tricky. The symptoms of appendicitis are often vague or very similar to other diseases such as problems bladder infections, urinary tract infections (ureter or urethra), Crohn's disease, gastritis, intestinal infections, and ovarian problems.
The following tests are commonly used to make the diagnosis:
Tests to detect inflammation of the stomach
Urine tests to rule out a urinary tract infection
tests rectum
A blood test to see if there are signs leukocytosis, which means there is an inflammation / infection
CT scan and / or ultrasound
How appendicitis Inflammatory Treated?
Surgery to remove the appendix, called apendiktomi, is the standard treatment for appendicitis.
In general, if it is suspected appendicitis, doctors tend to take immediate perforation of the appendix that can be prevented. If the appendix has formed an abscess, the patient can undergo two procedures: one to drain the abscess pus and fluid, and the subsequent procedures to remove the appendix. However, there are several studies showing that the treatment of acute appendicitis with antibiotics can eliminate the need for surgery.
Antibiotics are given before apendiktomi can be used against peritonitis. General anesthesia is usually given, and appendix will be removed through the abdominal incision or laparoscopically. If you are experiencing peritonitis, abdominal also need to be irrigated and drained of pus necessary.
Within 12 hours of surgery the patient can get up and move. Patients can usually return to normal activities within 2-3 weeks. If surgery is done with a laparoscope (instrument telescope to view the contents of the stomach), an incision is made to be smaller and faster recovery.
After an appendectomy, contact your doctor if you experience:
Uncontrolled vomiting
Increased abdominal pain
Dizziness / fainting
There is blood in the vomit or urinate
Increased pain and redness at the incision
Fever
Pus in the wound
Inflammation Can appendicitis be prevented?
There is no way to prevent appendicitis. However, appendicitis is less frequent in people who eat high-fiber foods, such as fruits and fresh vegetables. (dr. Ursula Penny)
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Appendicitis
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